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The North American Wildlife Conservation Model has evolved over nearly a century in response to the near elimination of wildlife from most of the continent by the end of the 19th century. Wildlife is very meaningful to North Americans and provides the basis for effective wildlife conservation, the backbone of restoring North America’s biodiversity. Unfortunately this splendid prohibition has been breached by game ranching with just the expected results. The SARS outbreak originating in farmed civet cats is a prime example. Moreover, this prevented the mixing of a plethora of pathogens under domestic conditions as each species brought into captivity comes with its “zoo of pathogens”. The general prohibition on keeping wildlife privately has protected public and live stock health by preventing a bridging for pathogens and parasites between humans, livestock and wildlife. It has created a flourishing technology surrounding all hunting, fishing, viewing, hiking, camping, filming as well as rich markets in wildlife art. It has generated a rich economy based on hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing in excess of $100 billion dollars annually. It spawned a large number of sportsmen organizations that actively pursue the welfare of wildlife such as the venerable Boone & Crockett Club, The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Ducks Unlimited, The Foundation for North American Wild Sheep, The Mule Deer Foundation, The Wild Turkey Foundation and many others. Among its achievements are the restoration of wildlife continentally, the creation of a new profession: the wildlife biologist. It was held together by a brotherhood of blue-collar hunters and anglers. It is based on a number of root-policies such as the public ownership of wildlife, the allocation of surplus wildlife by law, the prohibition of markets in dead wildlife, the killing of wildlife for cause only, the guidance of management via science, the management of wildlife between sovereign states by treaties. It quickly laid the groundwork for wildlife recovery so that wildlife populations reached great abundance, occasionally overabundance. It grew and developed subsequently in populist fashion across many jurisdictions via a mixture of grassroots democracy and elite guidance. Organized sportsmen were behind this new system of conserving wildlife. The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation arose as a continental conservation model in close cooperation between the United States and Canada in the first two decades of the 20th Century. International Fund for Animal Welfare, Guelph, Canada, and University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireleand.
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Gaining Ground: In Pursuit of Ecological Sustainability. The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation: A means of creating wealth and protecting public health while generating biodiversity. Science is the Proper Tool for Discharge of Wildlife Policy.Wildlife is Considered an International Resource.Wildlife Can Only be Killed for a Legitimate Purpose.